COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS Assembly Education Committee Testimony – February 10, 2014
In June 2010, the Common Core State Standards Initiative, led by the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers, released the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for mathematics and English language arts and literacy in history/social studies, science and technology. These standards were adopted by 45 states, (including New Jersey), the District of Columbia, four territories and the Department of Defense Education Activity.
In the intervening period between then and now there has been substantial pushback from grass-roots groups around the country fueled by misconceptions about what the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) are and what they are not. According to a spring 2013 Gallup Poll, nearly two-thirds of Americans have never heard of these new standards. This has helped to fuel misinformation about the CCSS.
The CCSS are the “what” of education while curriculum and instruction are the “how”. This is an important distinction. The CCSS define what students need to know; they do not define what teachers should teach or how students should learn. Academic content standards are public statements about what students should know and be able to do. Local boards of education will continue to adopt curriculum developed specifically for their districts as well as purchase the texts and supporting materials they deem most appropriate for their children.
The CCSS program was not funded or directed by the federal government. It was a process approved, designed and financed by governors and chief state school officers from 48 states. The CCSS initiative is a state-led effort. Adoption of the CCSS is completely voluntary. The US Department of Education’s Race to the Top grant program does not name the CCSS or any other specific standards. The federal government only requires that states demonstrate they have adopted college-and-career ready standards for all students. The CCSS standards were not developed by the federal government but rather in collaboration with teachers, school administrators and experts to provide a clear and consistent framework to prepare our children for college and the workforce.
The Common Core State Standards are not a national mandate or a national curriculum. They are a clear set of shared goals and expectations for what knowledge and skills will help our students succeed. Local board members, teachers, principals, superintendents and others will decide how the standards are to be met. Teachers will continue to devise lesson plans and tailor instruction to the individual needs of the students in their classrooms. States voluntarily chose whether or not to adopt the standards and retain full authority for implementation, preventing the possibility of a federal takeover. State leaders, accountable to their constituents, can withdraw their states from the standards at any time.
The Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) is likewise not a federal agency but rather a consortium of states, including New Jersey, working with Achieve Corporation in the development and field testing of measurements of the standards at all grade levels.
As part of broader education reform efforts, states have adopted data systems that allow educators and parents to measure the progress of student achievement and growth from year to year. Regardless of adopting the Common